Amang the algerian most famous cities ,we can mention biskra and exacty one of its rich to wns that's el ghrous it's situated in the oust of biskra ( 50 km far) el ghrous people come from arab ylse and the freuch colouisation bravely Learn how to plant palm projects for afforestation and adornment Introduction Are palm cultivation in Arab societies of particular importance not only a source of food, but being related to customs, traditions and social values handed down through generations, making an estimate of palm especially in the States, for example, Saudi Arabia considered a slogan and practical embodiment of its friendliness with the local environment. Where no park or street all kinds of palm productivity and decorative The palm trees, a symbol of the desert environment as it is more plants adapted to the desert environment because of unsustainable levels of high heat and drought, salinity has not borne many other plants First: About palm Home Palm plant a single falaqa areas under tropical fruits. Is the Arabian Gulf region and Iran original home of palm trees spread cultivated in tropical dry and the biggest producer of palm dates: Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Iran, Libya, Algeria, Egypt and Morocco are in smaller quantities in Tunisia, India, Sudan and the United States of America Economic importance, chemistry In addition fruits of good material quantities of sugar water soluble vitamins such as (thiamine - riboflavine - folic acid) and small amounts of ascorbic acid In addition to the following elements: zinc, potassium, sodium, copper, calcium, phosphorus, chloride, iron Almengiz addition to the nutritional value of fruits. The use of the securities industry inventory and basketry and cages and brooms and other industries Description Morphology Palm plant falaqa single-leg with a single point of growth and one inside the trunk close to the top which has no Kambiom cylindrical and therefore not increase in thickness, while the trunk is long and palm leg up to about 24 m. Securities Richier vehicle length between 240 -370 cm and leaflets have become gradually compressed thorns pointed at the base paper. And protects the surface of cells securities firm ridges covered with a thick layer of Alkioccil The rustic roots. Fruition age begins four years ago in trees resulting from Veselh After 7-10 years in the tree seed and continue hundred years The nature of the flowers Nakhla Balah bilateral housing any flowers that note and flowers feminine each located on the tree and flowers found in a cover band called Alagarb which naturally on the maturity of flowers. Alagaarb feminine and less supply growth Feminine flowers Have no color or odor to attract insects, and the flower is composed of three separate Crapl, if T Kerr grew worse one and only growing worse devoted one or three Krblatt be no fruit seeds do not ripen naturally, and the flowers remain valid for the duration of the vaccination (3 - 7) days Flowers note Six Asudaih when mature Almtok director pollen minute, with the smell beautiful and very attractive to bees. Flowering usually starts from March till May as class, age and weather Environmental requirements A - temperature: palm needed to separate the growth of long and hot and sunny - Winter moderate heat - do not incur palm frost paralysed parties where the roof / -6 / ° C and freezes on Jeridha / -9 / degrees Celsius. The preferred planting when the temperature ranging between 32 - 38 ° C B - rain: palm suffers periods of rain in the vaccination and Fruition maturity dates and time C - Irrigation: climber needed to irrigate sufficient quantity depends on the state of the atmosphere and the nature of plant D - Soil: palm trees compatible with all types of soils, but they prefer land yellow mud good exchange. And resist the salinity even 22500 part EGP Second: The value of coordinating palm Coordinating value In addition to the palm-Balah used other types of palm trees in a lot of work and coordination of decorating streets and parks and median islands. Can be summarized in the following Agriculture away from the individual models, some of the trees in parks and natural parks that everyone palm trees personal autonomous. One of the most important species suitable for the cultivation of individual models in the outer coordination Canary, Balah, Kamirobs to Evstunia Agriculture in groups so that each group consisting of three to five Nkhalat than one type, and each group away from the other five meters so as not to fall on some shades. One of the most important species suitable for planting in groups in parks Almottagzm palm, Sabal (peacock tail), Ashenjtonya, flowers (fish tail) Beautify streets and fields, where the use of some types of trees in the road-side or center islands in the streets in regular classes where they do not interfere with traffic on the nature of growth-Off To provide shade and beauty of the landscape. Is the most appropriate species for cultivation in the streets Canary, the Evstunia, Sabal, Ashenjtonya, imperial Agriculture trees front of the buildings of large, private or official of an eastern Agriculture trees behind me: It means the cultivation of plants in the background behind the scene and among regular palm so used to determine the dimensions of the garden by planting in the landscape and determine the stock back home and putting it back in the box naturally beautiful Using palm trees in small pots plants internal coordination so as to the beauty of forms in the interior. One of the most important species suitable for planting in containers internal coordination Camidourea, Roblaney, Knthia, Siforthia To identify relatively large estates Third: the foundations of date palm cultivation Terms of date palm good and suitable for planting in the streets Palm tree is one of the best plants that can be cultivated and coordinating street by street either broad or narrow streets because of the recipes enjoyed by palm trees. When using date palm trees take into account the following streets A - to be a powerful fast-growing varieties bear until appropriate environmental conditions and the surrounding B - must be mature plants and good composition and the total radical good nor under the age of 3-4 years, and weight of 20-25 kg The length of 1-1.5 meters C - must be separated from the mother clean and not by the many wounds or cracks D - to be items that exist in the region so as to ensure the availability of plants prepare and affordable E - to be separated by well-trained workers to this process How to obtain good Date A - care service plants in the rules of grandmothers and retain Bjridha until uprooted B - reduced vulnerable plants competing for widening distances C - Jeridha dry and trim the excess D - Educational number no more than 5 Date in a mother during the first five years and again during the second five years to obtain Date strong and antibodies taken only after the yield on the mother to verify classified E - to encourage climber on the production plants at its base being hug piling sand on trunk until 50 cm high and moistened with water to speed up the formation of roots How uprooted date palm and time Are usually uprooted date palm dates in the fall and spring. Take into account when uprooted plants include A - Cut fronds antibodies to be uprooted so as not to keep him only two rows on the heart B - Icrdo State remaining to half its length and connects and almost done before almost totally Week C - is the removal of soil under existing antibodies to appear location contact mother D - Lever used in the separation of antibodies by placing in the area of communication and movement between them with beating until light inseparable E - developed antibodies to land gently and trimmed excess roots And - developed antibodies in the shade and damage roots Balkhic and wetted with water in case of transfer to far away or in the case of the late planted Dates cultivation of plants Date palm cultivation could Balah at any time of the year except for the cold winter months (where growth is slow) and the summer months where high temperatures and drought caused the death of plants And carried out in agriculture dates grounds (A) - Spring: (March - April - May) (B) - late summer - autumn (September - October November) Advised agriculture in the second deadline (late summer), especially under the weather conditions for the Riyadh view of the vulnerability of plants to high temperatures during the summer, prior to grow well. It is known that high temperature more damage to the small plants, especially those grown in the open Kalshoreet major cities Distances plants cultivation Date palm cultivation could be in the median islands in a place dedicated to them and to the dimensions of 8 meters between the panel and the other (Display island median), as can be cultivated on both sides of the road at a distance of 10 meters (Display route) with trees among other decorations, such as trees, palm trees green pepper or securities or other high-if possible As preferred cultivation and collection of each type separately in one place so that there are no clear differences in the growth of trees, which reduces the value of aesthetic and sufficient time before agriculture processed Gore area of 1 × 1 × 1 m still in the original soil and leave for several days and then placed in ventilation In sandy soil Agriculture placed a quantity of fine sand at the bottom of Gorah then placed around the panel and demonstrate good quantity of sandy soil and then put a quantity of water and then put another layer of sand and moistened with water and leveled feet and so on until Gorah completely filled with soil and then tells panel later so as not to water touches the heart antibodies How to instill date palm A - recommends planting date palm uprooted or immediately after their arrival at planting and a lower success rate for planting Date whenever delayed planting date B - dig pits dimensions appropriate depending on the size of panel Usually be 1 p.m. 1x m x 1 m, before planting time to soil aeration, and takes into account the fragmentation of the bottom of the pit if they have a cohesive layer or solid C - developed antibodies in Central Gorah to be greater level of Qatar to stem soil surface or beneath it slightly so that no exposed heart of rotting from entering the water in the case of a panel deeper than needed D - usually sensitive panel to be tilted towards the north or to be part italics them towards the north so as not exposed to sunlight Taamd by noon time, as well as to work on the amendment and wind developed for straightening out E - bridge in the soil around Gorah antibodies after it is decaying organic fertilizer mix Sterilized (my country) and will start Baldk and irrigation. And sometimes resort to some farmers fertilization after two years after it was sure of the success of the planting And - working around the basin round exit away from the leg 50 -60 cm works between basins legs up each other in Basin Matters to be taken into account when cultivating plants A - to eliminate larvae that afflicts Grace palm frequently used as organic materials in fertilization, it is advisable to add a quantity of insecticide Fayyodran granulator And the rate of 50 grams per instilled that mixed with the soil directly on the surface Bntherha B - treatment plants carefully during transportation and agriculture so as not to damage any of the Summit countries Aljmarh C - only plants grown too deep so as not to bury the heart of passages in the soil, which offered the rotting during irrigation D - should cover plants Balkhic or Fiber to protect the heart antibodies either heat or extreme cold high E - Drenching region rooted in an instinctive Solution to increase the success rate of antibodies and to avoid stunting situation affecting some palm Grace Treatment plants after agriculture A - attention, especially after irrigated agriculture directly to secure moisture on the roots during this period to promote the formation of new roots, preferably daily Troy, and then tells then twice a week, depending on the nature of soil and weather conditions, taking into account the absence of an increase in irrigation, especially in the case of land mud so happen rotting of plants before the new roots B - after ascertaining the success of antibodies and composition of a new virus (after two years) fertilization prefer organic fertilizers during November and December by adding a quantity of compost (humus) straw around 1-2 kg tree at the first winter (October - November) It also could encourage plants to grow rapidly, particularly vegetation planted in the streets through fertilization chemical fertilizers such as urea rapid melting rate of 750 grams per tree, add prose in the soil on several batches C - takes into account the elimination of grass next to plants that are not consistently compete for Date in water, food E - Following the success of antibodies and composition of new cards still ligaments and Gunny Pacific Securities to assist in the growth of new securities with the Securities trim dry and was constantly legs trees in order to look after their beautiful appearance, as well as take into account the removal of small plants around the tree, which consists of basic constantly to maintain the appearance of the mother tree And - must work a special programme to resist diseases and pests that afflict palm trees, particularly securities so as not to appear in the form of trees unacceptable and will be done by spraying trees (plants) a vegetable oil (or oil Folk Albakul) concentration of 2% once or twice a winter plus the article fenoxycarb focus of resistance in the mill scale insects and insect Wax Most varieties of palm Recorded scientific sources there are more than five hundred varieties of palm registered in the various countries where grown to 90% of these items in the Arab world, mostly in the Arabian Peninsula Most varieties planted in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is A - items Hilwa: also called for sweet taste is eaten Ha, humid and economies in, and spread the cultivation of varieties Al Hail, Madinah and Al and others, but the best breeding Jawf north of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia B - items Sugar: called this name for similar taste Tmrha taste of sugar, which is grown in Qassim In Central find it deployed in various parts of the Kingdom, such as diabetes type ^الى الاعلى^

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